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All Blog Articles, Data Models and Free Source Code by Simon Greener, The SpatialDB Advisor is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.

Function to Scale a geometry object for SQL Server Spatial

Friday April 13 2012 at 15:32

KeywordsScale ST_Scale STScale ordinate scaling geometry SQL Server Spatial
Summary

This article presents a simple function that allows for the scaling of the ordinates of a geometry object in Sql Server Spatial.

Here is a simple scaling function for use with SQL Server Spatial’s geometry data type.

  1. USE [GISDB] -- Change this to your database
  2. GO
  3. -- Drop function if exists
  4. --
  5. IF EXISTS (SELECT *
  6.              FROM dbo.sysobjects
  7.             WHERE id = object_id (N'[dbo].[STScale]'))
  8. DROP FUNCTION [dbo].[STScale]
  9. GO
  10. -- Now create the function
  11. --
  12. CREATE FUNCTION [dbo].[STScale](@p_geometry  geometry,
  13.                                 @p_xFactor   FLOAT,
  14.                                 @p_yFactor   FLOAT,
  15.                                 @p_zFactor   FLOAT,
  16.                 @p_mFactor   FLOAT,
  17.                 @p_round_x   INT = 3,
  18.                 @p_round_y   INT = 3,
  19.                 @p_round_z   INT = 2,
  20.                 @p_round_m   INT = 2)
  21.   RETURNS geometry
  22. BEGIN
  23.   DECLARE
  24.      @v_xFactor        FLOAT = CASE WHEN @p_xFactor IS NULL THEN 1.0 ELSE @p_xFactor END,
  25.      @v_yFactor        FLOAT = CASE WHEN @p_yFactor IS NULL THEN 1.0 ELSE @p_yFactor END,
  26.      @v_zFactor        FLOAT = CASE WHEN @p_zFactor IS NULL THEN 1.0 ELSE @p_zFactor END,
  27.      @v_mFactor        FLOAT = CASE WHEN @p_mFactor IS NULL THEN 1.0 ELSE @p_mFactor END,
  28.      @v_coord          INT = 0,
  29.      @v_wkt            VARCHAR(MAX) = '',
  30.    @v_token          VARCHAR(MAX),
  31.    @v_delim          VARCHAR(MAX),
  32.    @v_geometry       geometry,
  33.      @v_x              FLOAT = 0.0,
  34.      @v_y              FLOAT = 0.0,
  35.    @v_z              FLOAT = NULL,
  36.    @v_m              FLOAT = NULL;
  37.   BEGIN
  38.     IF ( @p_geometry IS NULL )
  39.       RETURN NULL;
  40.     IF ( @p_xFactor IS NULL AND @p_yFactor IS NULL AND @p_zFactor IS NULL AND @p_mFactor IS NULL )
  41.      RETURN CAST('One of scale factors X,Y,Z and M must not be NULL.' AS VARCHAR(MAX)); -- geometry);
  42.     SET @v_coord = 0;
  43.     DECLARE Tokens CURSOR FAST_FORWARD FOR
  44.     SELECT t.token, t.separator
  45.       FROM dbo.Tokenizer(@p_geometry.AsTextZM(),' ,()') AS t;
  46.   OPEN Tokens;
  47.     FETCH NEXT FROM Tokens INTO @v_token, @v_delim;
  48.     WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
  49.     BEGIN
  50.      IF ( @v_token IS NULL )  -- double delimiter
  51.      BEGIN
  52.           SET @v_wkt = @v_wkt + @v_delim
  53.      END
  54.        ELSE
  55.      BEGIN
  56.         IF ( @v_token NOT LIKE '[-0-9]%' )
  57.       BEGIN
  58.              SET @v_wkt = @v_wkt + @v_token + LTRIM(@v_delim)
  59.           END
  60.       ELSE -- @v_token LIKE '[0-9]%' )
  61.           BEGIN
  62.              SET @v_coord = @v_coord + 1;
  63.              IF ( @v_coord = 1 ) SET @v_x = CAST(@v_token AS FLOAT)
  64.              IF ( @v_coord = 2 ) SET @v_y = CAST(@v_token AS FLOAT)
  65.              IF ( @v_coord = 3 ) SET @v_z = CAST(@v_token AS FLOAT)
  66.              IF ( @v_coord = 4 ) SET @v_m = CAST(@v_token AS FLOAT)
  67.              IF ( @v_delim IN (',',')') )
  68.              BEGIN
  69.                 SET @v_wkt = @v_wkt +
  70.                  LTRIM(STR(round(@v_x * @v_xFactor, @p_round_x),24,@p_round_x)) + ' ' +
  71.                    LTRIM(STR(round(@v_y * @v_yFactor, @p_round_y),24,@p_round_y)) +
  72.                  CASE WHEN @v_z IS NULL THEN '' ELSE ' ' + LTRIM(STR(round(@v_z * @v_zFactor, @p_round_z),24,@p_round_z)) END +
  73.                  CASE WHEN @v_m IS NULL THEN '' ELSE ' ' + LTRIM(STR(round(@v_m * @v_mFactor, @p_round_m),24,@p_round_m)) END + @v_delim;
  74.                 SET @v_coord = 0;
  75.              END;
  76.            END;
  77.        END;
  78.        FETCH NEXT FROM Tokens INTO @v_token, @v_delim;
  79.   END;
  80.     CLOSE Tokens
  81.     DEALLOCATE Tokens
  82.     SET @v_geometry = geometry::STGeomFromText(@v_wkt,@p_geometry.STSrid);
  83.   RETURN @v_geometry;
  84.   END
  85. END
  86. GO

Now some tests.

  1. SELECT a.stype, a.geom.AsTextZM() AS geomWKT
  2.   FROM (SELECT 'Scaled2D' AS stype, dbo.STScale(geometry::STGeomFromText('LINESTRING (1 2 3, 1 1 1)',0), 0.5,0.75,NULL,NULL, 2,2,2,2) AS geom
  3.         UNION ALL
  4.         SELECT 'Original' AS stype, geometry::STGeomFromText('LINESTRING (1 2 3, 1 1 1)',0) AS geom ) a;

Results

sType geomWKT
Scaled2D LINESTRING (0.5 1.5 3, 0.5 0.75 1)
Original LINESTRING (1 2 3, 1 1 1)
  1. SELECT a.stype, a.geom.AsTextZM() AS geomWKT
  2.   FROM (SELECT 'Scaled3D' AS stype, dbo.STScale(geometry::STGeomFromText('LINESTRING (1 2 3, 1 1 1)',0), 0.5, 0.75, 0.8,NULL, 2,2,2,2) AS geom
  3.         UNION ALL
  4.         SELECT 'Original' AS stype, geometry::STGeomFromText('LINESTRING (1 2 3, 1 1 1)',0) AS geom ) a;

Results

sType geomWKT
Scaled3D LINESTRING (0.5 1.5 2.4, 0.5 0.75 0.8)
Original LINESTRING (1 2 3, 1 1 1)

Finally, a polygon.

  1. SELECT a.stype, a.geom.AsTextZM() AS geomWKT
  2.   FROM (SELECT 'Original' AS stype, geometry::STGeomFromText('POLYGON ((1 1, 2 1, 2 2, 1 2, 1 1))',0) AS geom
  3.         UNION ALL
  4.         SELECT 'Scaled2D' AS stype, dbo.STScale(geometry::STGeomFromText('POLYGON ((1 1, 2 1, 2 2, 1 2, 1 1))',0), 2.0, 2.0, NULL,NULL, 2,2,2,2) AS geom
  5.         UNION ALL
  6.         SELECT 'ScaledYOnly' AS stype, dbo.STScale(geometry::STGeomFromText('POLYGON ((1 1, 2 1, 2 2, 1 2, 1 1))',0), NULL, 2.0, NULL,NULL, 2,2,2,2) AS geom ) a;

Results

sType geomWKT
Original POLYGON ((1 1, 2 1, 2 2, 1 2, 1 1))
Scaled2D POLYGON ((2 2, 4 2, 4 4, 2 4, 2 2))
ScaledYOnly POLYGON ((1 2, 2 2, 2 4, 1 4, 1 2))

I hope this is of use to someone.

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